Server to Server - Card
Introduction
Server-to-Server ("S2S") integration allows running payments on the server level without direct interaction between the client’s browser or application and API.
You can build an integration that prevents payers from accessing platform resources directly. In this flow, 3D Secure implementation allows API clients to:
Check 3D Secure enrolment, and if the card is enrolled, receive ACS URL together with all the necessary params for redirection to ACS (PaReq, MD); Redirect the payer to the ACS system of their issuer bank; Receive the payer back and execute the authorization with a separate request.
If the card is not enrolled in 3D Secure, authorization will execute synchronously.
Please note that 3DSv2 which is now the industry standard is fully supported by the S2S flow. While PaReq/PaRes below are 3DSv1 parameters (replaced by creq/cres in 3DSv2 challenge), in case of 3DSv2 proxy ACS solution (where the system is accepting the cardholder navigation using 3DSv1 flow and is performing all parts of 3DSv2 verification and challenge on behalf of merchant) is implemented to maintain API compatibility for older integrations.
To accept payments in your application or website via Server to Server integration:
Step 1: Initiate Purchase
Call the /purchases
endpoint below to obtain a direct_post_url
from the response.
Request | URL |
---|---|
POST | https://gate.qorepay.com/api/v1/purchases/ |
- Remember to specify the
success_redirect
andfailure_redirect
url in the request body.
JSON
{
brand_id: '409eb80e-3782-4b1d-afa8-b779759266a5'
client: {
email: '[email protected]',
},
purchase: {
currency: 'NGN',
products: [
{
name: 'Dog food Max',
quantity: 1,
price: 9000
}
],
},
failure_redirect: 'http://brand.com/failed-payment',
success_redirect:'http://brand.com/sucess-payment',
}
Step 2: Create Payment with Card Details
On your server make a POST request to the direct_post_url
appending "?s2s=true" to direct_post_url to form the resulting endpoint:
POST {direct_post_url}?s2s=true
- Obtain the S2S token value from your account manager
Request | URL |
---|---|
POST | {direct_post_url}?s2s=true |
Specify the following headers:
Request Headers
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {S2S token}
In the request body, provide the following data in JSON (you can omit some of the fields, then system will use default values; We recommend providing correct values from the user’s browser as it can affect 3D Secure success rate):
Request Headers
{
"cardholder_name": "John Doe",
"card_number": "4444333322221111",
"expires": "01/23",
"cvc": "123",
"remember_card": "on",
"remote_ip": "8.8.8.8",
"user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.103 Safari/537.36",
"accept_header": "text/html",
"language": "en-US",
"java_enabled": false,
"javascript_enabled": true,
"color_depth": 24,
"utc_offset": 0,
"screen_width": 1920,
"screen_height": 1080
}
Field | Required | Remarks | Default value |
---|---|---|---|
cardholder_name | Y | Latin letters only (space and apostrophe ('), dot (.), dash (-) symbols are also allowed), max 30 characters | |
card_number | Y | text, digits only, no whitespace, max 19 characters | |
expires | Y | text in 'MM/YY' format, digits and a slash only (/^d{2}/d{2}$/), max 5 characters | |
cvc | Y | numeric string of 3 or 4 digits | |
remember_card | N | literal value "on" to save card, any other string otherwise | |
remote_ip | Y | external IP of payer’s browser in IPv4 or IPv6 format | |
user_agent | N | User-Agent as sent by the payer’s browser, max 2048 charge | Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/ 537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/ 88.0.4324.96 Safari/ 537.36 |
accept_header | N | Same as above, max 2048 characters | text/html |
language | N | Same as above, max 8 characters | en-US |
java_enabled | N | boolean | false |
javascript_enabled | N | boolean | true |
color_depth | N | integer in 0-255 range | 24 |
utc_offset | N | integer in -32,768 to 32,767 range | 0 |
screen_width | N | integer in uint64 range | 1920 |
screen_height | N | integer in uint64 range | 1080 |
Step 3: Handle 3DS Not Enrolled
If the card is not enrolled in 3S Secure, then a response will contain the field "status" with one of the following values: "executed" in case of a successful payment authorization; "authorized" in case fund reservation using Purchase.skip_capture was requested; "error" in case of an authorization error.
Example
{"status": "executed"}
You will receive "executed" or "authorized" statuses with a response status code 200 and "error" status - with a status code of 400.
In all of those cases, it is necessary to set up webhooks for purchase events (purchase.paid, purchase.payment_failure
at least) to receive further information about the status of the financial transaction.
If the card is enrolled in 3D Secure, the response will have a status code of 200, the status will be 3DS_required
, and the response will contain additional fields:
Example
{
"status": "3DS_required",
"Method": "(POST|GET)",
"PaReq": "...",
"MD": "... (can arrive empty)",
"URL": "http://url.of.acs.bank/",
"callback_url": "https://..."
}
Step 4: Handle 3DS Enrolled
Use the response fields: URL
MD
andPaReq
on your client’s browser submit the following form:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form" method="POST" action={{step-2 URL}} >
<input type="hidden" name="PaReq" value={{step-2 PaReq}}} />
<input type="hidden" name="MD" value={{step-2 MD}}} />
<input type="hidden" name="TermUrl" value={{Your URL to receive POST request}} />
</form>
</body>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementById("form").submit()
}
</script>
</html>
This allows the payer to be redirected to the ACS system of their issuer bank.
Create a URL in your system where the payer will be redirected after authorizing the payment through the form. This URL will receive a POST request containing MD
and PaRes
params in the request body.
The URL in your system should be included in the form above as theTermUrl
parameter. The TermUrl
parameter is the URL in your system where
Step 5: Complete Authorization
Once the client is back to TermUrl
on your server and you have received the MD
and PaRes
, make a POST
request to the callback_url
from Step 3 - no auth headers required:
Example
POST {callback_url from step 3.}
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
MD={MD received, if any}&PaRes={PaRes received}
The response will contain the authorization status in JSON format and will be identical to the format described in the previous section.
Visit: Demo Application Implementing S2S Card Payments
To make your integration process easier, we have created a demo application that implements the S2S Card Payments flow. You can find the source code on GitHub.